What is unconscious?

According to Psychoanalysis, the unconscious uses a sense connected to the iceberg. Thus, a small part of it is visible and the other part that is hidden does not show its true greatness. Being submerged, the waters have the role of protecting it.

The basic principles are demystified by the mind, like the iceberg. As for the unconscious, it is what remains under the care of the waters. Therefore, the definition is linked to the mysteries of the mind and how they are not unraveled by human beings. So, read the article to understand all the processes of the unconscious!

Meaning of unconscious

All content that is not visible in the mind is connected to the unconscious. The things that are in an individual's memory and even what they have already forgotten serve with this little accessed area.

In addition, ignored feelings are also part of this characterization, since they are aimed at understandings. Thus, small parts can be taken advantage of, being distributed in dreams. Continue reading the article to learn about the meanings of the unconscious!

The unconscious for Sigmund Freud

For Sigmund Freud, the basics of the unconscious is in psychoanalytic theory as a box. It is not necessarily that depth of consciousness, nor is it that which has less logic. Thus, it is that which is part of another structure and which differs from consciousness.

With some books focused on this meaning, Freud indicates these processes in "The Interpretation of Dreams" and "Psychopathology of Everyday Life", documents that were written in 1899 and 1900, respectively.

Thus, omissions, confusions and forgetfulness represent the unconscious to him, as well as errors which a person disguises and leads to a certain opinion, but which the conscious does not use.

The unconscious for Carl G. Jung

As for Carl Gustav Jung's purpose, the unconscious gathers all the memories, the knowledge and the thoughts that were conscious, but are not remembered at the present moment. All the processes that are forming in people also indicate the unconscious, but only in the future they will be remembered by rationality.

Thus, by differentiating two types, it talks about the individual and collective process of this mental state. More than that, it is necessary to understand that there is not necessarily a group characterization in the unconscious. Some mythological scholars and who can also use religion indicate that this thesis is strong.

The unconscious for Jacques Lacan

Jacques Lacan developed, in the 20th century, a reintegration of Freud's purpose and resumed for the reason of the interrupted psychoanalytic process. Adding a few things, he integrated the fundamentalism for the permanence of the unconscious. Using a paper by Ferdinand de Saussure, he advanced the intention of the linguistic sign.

Thus, he used the meaning and the signifier, elements that are characterized as follows: the meaning is what unites the name, and the signifier is the thing. Thus, it is between the image and the concept. The unconscious, for him, is thus constituted beyond the gaps, which are the confusions that aggregate the conscious, but go beyond the unconscious.

Meaning of unconscious

The unconscious has its own processes, and people try to base themselves on them, wanting some exact specifications of what they try to demystify. So, the characteristics of the unconscious are about drives, aggressions and materializations of what they desire.

So, being able to use the energy, some formulated activities can help to understand the unconscious. Therefore, you need to have a solid process to develop.

Meaning of preconscious

Also called the subconscious, the preconscious is held in the processes that may have access to the conscious, but do not stay there. Sigmund Freud did not use the term, but these processes are linked to issues that people do not think. With a certain need for the functions, indicates a last name, an address, a friend, etc.

So, as much as it is called pre-conscious, this mindset is tied to the unconscious. Standing between the division of conscious and unconscious, the pre-conscious picks up all the information that can pass on a grand scale or not.

Meaning of conscious

With the conscious connected to what is in the moment, it talks about the now. It indicates that which is part of a person's small configuration and is where everything can be accessed and perceived intentionally. Thus, it also uses the question of space and time, and shows the whole process of externality and relationships.

Being able to even control the content that can be absorbed, the ability of perception is also activated in the conscious. Therefore, this part of the mind is present in the characterization and can be visibly identified, besides being controlled by human beings.

Expressions of the unconscious

Some expressions can be activated in the unconscious, but they are called by life and death pulses. More than that, these characteristics are part of the elements that deal with destruction and sexual behaviors. Also, the social side asks for certain hidden issues and everything gets stuck in the unconscious.

With the determinations present, the process of the expressions of the unconscious speaks of that which is timeless and without space-time. The individual, not being aware of the issues addressed, also does not know the order of them. Thus, it may indicate the memories and the experiences and is the main objective of a personality that may be formed.

Behind the unconscious

What is known about the unconscious is a not so complete and complex definition, but it has the purpose to indicate and influence attitudes, actions and thoughts. With a part of the mind doing the storage of what people can't access, Psychoanalysis enters the context to visualize.

Therefore, in order to understand what is behind this process, it is possible for the individual in question to have access to the mechanisms of their traumas and problems, in addition to the conceptions of what they may use as a defense. Without this indication of what could enable knowledge, they view issues such as these more clearly.

How Freud teaches access to the unconscious

To gain access to the unconscious, Freud found what was not possible in the human mind, indicating a small part of the conscious. Thus, the possibilities within some incoherent attitudes were linked to mental processes.

Using the conscious, the unconscious and the preconscious, he spoke about the dimension of the aspects and included their specifications. Dreams, rationalities and connections of both processes were demystified by him, making one understand a small portion of these areas. Read the following topics to understand the characteristics of the unconscious!

Free association

Freud's first attempts to access the unconscious were initiated in a consulting room by having a free association. By making a person talk about all the things that are in his mind, he found a process to heal speech and made this a totally innovative aspect for the period in question.

In a time when there are many invasive treatments, this association has given the individual the possibility to take slow steps towards his unconsciousness. However unaware, this process has been used to indicate how he can lead his life.

Dream Interpretation

Analyzing dreams can be a way of accessing the unconscious. Even though the two may not seem to have any connection, the process speaks exactly about the linear of someone's current need. Therefore, it can make it possible to understand some things.

Desires are aspects that people characterize and that return to them. They can be a trigger, manifestations are developed and can even be ignored with a certain repression. Fears also come into question, showing the revelation during dreams in the unconscious.

The meaning of words

As people use words and modify tones, this can be a way to get in touch with the unconscious. Being part of everything they are, there is a connectivity and chain relationship. That is, everything they say has a connection with the present moment.

An example of this is how someone can express themselves without much characterization and without any sense of what is vague and out of place. Being able to say what they feel, the unconscious is connected to what they are currently experiencing and they are not aware of this process.

Recurring habits

There is a way to have access to the process of the unconscious, but it can be analyzed in front of an observation of the daily habits. To question oneself in front of some aspects that have made access to a certain prejudice is a way to find a certain mechanism to repeat something in the unconscious.

Therefore, an example may be utilized concerning involvement with similar individuals with the same behavior of destruction: it is possible to locate the response that is in the past. By using even another individual, it may relate unconsciously and causing them to remember another individual that has passed through their life.

Chistes

To meet and interpret the unconscious can be a way of using the jokes. Being about the way of reflecting on the current reality, it makes one have a reflection, and it can be negative or positive. Depending on each one, the joke is divided into six processes: the condensation, displacement, double meaning, of the same expressions, the retort and the antinomic.

The first is a concept aimed at what has a funny meaning; the second is about what can be transferred to another place; the third occurs when there is a double meaning between words; the fourth indicates the use of the same words; the fifth talks about a mutual exchange, and the sixth indicates a statement that is denied soon after.

Lapses

Lapses are what can be accessed to meet the unconscious, but by direct paths. Thus, it talks about mistakes characterized without intention. It can even indicate a change or a totally opposite posture and also interprets a fault that was not consented.

Unconsciousness moves in the face of established lapses, beyond the involuntary process. In the face of Psychoanalysis, it is possible to understand another meaning of this aspect, which is linked to what is flawed. So, in a secret, for example, the pressure that arises to keep it can be altered and cause nervousness. Having no way to control it, the error can be considered true.

Culture

Making an overview of what has been transmitted through the unconscious, it is possible to see the essence in front of a group manifestation. Being attached to what is constituted and based on what they believe, people may be afraid of what is in the conscious.

Therefore, some assumptions can be confusing and without foundations, transforming themselves over time. Being able to reflect the values of a person, the culture is linked to a certain period and, in a collective way, can be identified and group some ideas that are stuck in the unconscious.

What is the collective unconscious

With the collective unconscious, Carl Jung began to stand out not only for his perceptions, but also for the observations he made. Being a theory focused on what is group, it talks about the mind, which can reach an unknown place, for example.

Moreover, it is not so discussed and worked, but, in it, it is possible to include this concept in people, besides being a very complex psychoanalytical thesis. More than that, the collective unconscious emphasizes the process of the sexual question. Therefore, it can communicate through symbologies and observes the creative energy. Keep reading the article to understand the collective unconscious!

According to Carl Jung

Jung determined that the collective unconscious is part of what is considered the abyssal side of the mind. As such, it is made up of information characterized by a family or group, in addition to having other people who are outsiders. It can be a place to store preconceived processes, talk about indirect devolution.

In addition, it is a place where unique and personal aspects can be hidden, and it enriches ideas about what people do not know about their personalities. Some feelings and behaviors can be controlled by the conscious, but are complicated to locate on their own or in the unconscious.

The action of the collective unconscious

To have an idea of the reach of the collective unconscious, it is necessary to understand one's own history. Being able to gather this information from reports, documents and books, the life of an individual can have similarities with the life of another person because of the unconscious.

Using the example of a trip, a person who has not yet set foot in a certain country can have the perception of what it is like because of the collective unconscious. Dreams can also be used for this, even if the individual does not remember them completely.

The identification of the collective unconscious

The identification of the collective unconscious is possible in the face of the time that serves as absorption. Differing from other theses, it can serve as an understanding of the world, in addition to being divided by observation, community and complement. More than that, Jung talked about the observation of an image and what it wants to deliver.

So, when it comes to the community, the purpose speaks about people who do not isolate themselves completely, being part of the same whole. While each one may have a certain heritage, this is constituted passively and individually.

The functioning of the collective unconscious

Needing a certain time to be absorbed, the functioning of the collective unconscious is determined before a perception that can be understood by all people. Thus, it is possible to reach a consensus and representation of an object, even without knowledge of it.

For example, with the figure of God constituted, the purpose is to not question about his existence, even without having a real conclusion. With snakes treated as something connected to the purpose of betraying, they are considered the ones that are feared. Another example is that of spiders, as people have also been taught to fear them for their agility.

Is there any way to understand the unconscious?

By having the specifications turned to a somewhat confusing purpose, the unconscious is a way to get to self-knowledge. With many things that still need to be unraveled, continuity needs to be constantly evaluated. Thus, it can change the way people see themselves, making them reach a level of evolution.

However, it is necessary to warn about that which can be accessed, but which, without the help of a scholar, is impossible to reach. Having strong influences, the unconscious needs its structuring and the conclusion that can be transmitted over many lives. Therefore, there is freedom to be able to reach this purpose, with the externality of the world connected to that which is parallel!